The Ten Promised Paradise: Sayyidina Abdur Rahman ibn Awf (Allah be pleased with him) – Shaykh Faraz Rabbani
This is the tenth in a series of articles based on the On-Demand Course The Ten Promised Paradise: Life and Lessons. Known for their unwavering commitment to Islam and their close companionship with the Prophet, their righteousness has earned them a special place in Islamic history.
Throughout Islamic history, several companions of the Prophet Muhammad (Allah bless him and give him peace) stand out for their unique qualities and unparalleled contributions. Among them is Sayyidna Abdur Rahman ibn Awf (Allah be pleased with him), one of the ten companions promised Paradise (Ashara Mubashara). His life is a testament to honesty, integrity, and devotion, embodying the ideal qualities of a believer.
His Early Life and Conversion to Islam
Abdur Rahman ibn Awf (Allah be pleased with him) was born as Abdu’amr, but his name was changed by the Prophet Muhammad (Allah bless him and give him peace) to Abdur Rahman when he embraced Islam. His early conversion to Islam places him among the Al-Sabiqun Al-Awwalun (the early Muslims), a group held in high esteem due to their unwavering faith during the initial and most challenging years of Islam.
Scholars have different opinions on who qualifies as the Al-Sabiqun Al-Awwalun. Some define them as the first individuals to accept Islam, while others, like Imam Bajuri, consider all Muslims who embraced the faith before the changing of the Qibla as part of this esteemed group. Regardless of the exact definition, the early Muslims, including Abdur Rahman ibn Awf (Allah be pleased with him), played a pivotal role in the establishment and spread of Islam.
His Role as a Wealthy and Generous Trader
Abdur Rahman ibn Awf (Allah be pleased with him) was renowned for his honesty and integrity in trade, traits that earned him great success as a merchant. However, his wealth did not lead to arrogance or neglect of his religious obligations. Instead, he viewed his riches as a trust from Allah, using them to support the Muslim community generously.
The Quran and Hadith emphasize that wealth is a test of gratitude, and Abdur Rahman ibn Awf (Allah be pleased with him) exemplified this virtue. He frequently spent his wealth in the way of Allah, whether by supporting the poor, funding military campaigns, or contributing to communal projects. His generosity was particularly evident during times of crisis, such as his significant contributions to the Battle of Tabuk and other key moments in Islamic history.
His Role in Battle and Political Leadership
Abdur Rahman ibn Awf (Allah be pleased with him) actively participated in major battles, including Badr, Uhud, and the Battle of the Trench. His courage and steadfastness on the battlefield were widely recognized. During the caliphate of the Khulafa Rashidin, he remained engaged in both political and religious affairs, consistently advocating for the welfare of the Muslim community.
Balancing religious commitment with community leadership is a significant challenge, yet Abdur Rahman ibn Awf (Allah be pleased with him) achieved this with sincerity and dedication. His life serves as an inspiration for those striving to integrate their spiritual and worldly responsibilities.
A Role Model for the Worshipful Trader
Despite his busy life as a trader and leader, Abdur Rahman ibn Awf (Allah be pleased with him) maintained a deep connection with Allah. He is often highlighted as a model of the “worshipful trader” – someone who excels in worldly pursuits without compromising their spiritual obligations. His commitment to regular worship, charity, and devotion to the Prophet’s teachings underscores his remarkable balance of faith and work.
Lessons from His Life
The life of Abdur Rahman ibn Awf (Allah be pleased with him) offers valuable lessons for modern Muslims. It demonstrates that wealth and success are not inherently obstacles to faith but rather opportunities to draw closer to Allah through gratitude and generosity. His unwavering dedication to community service and his ability to maintain integrity in all aspects of life provide a timeless example for those seeking to live a life of purpose and righteousness.
Additionally, his story serves as a reminder of the importance of service to local communities. Abdur Rahman ibn Awf (Allah be pleased with him) not only contributed financially but also actively participated in communal affairs, showing that lasting impact comes from sincere, consistent efforts.
Sayyidna Abdur Rahman ibn Awf (Allah be pleased with him) exemplifies the qualities of a faithful servant of Allah who uses their resources, time, and skills in the service of Islam. His life inspires believers to strive for excellence in all areas of life—spiritual, social, and professional—while remaining humble and committed to their faith. Truly, his legacy as an honest trader, courageous leader, and devout worshipper continues to illuminate the path for generations of Muslims.
