The Ten Promised Paradise: Sayyidina Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas (Allah be pleased with him) – Shaykh Faraz Rabbani
This is the eighth in a series of articles based on the On-Demand Course The Ten Promised Paradise: Life and Lessons. Known for their unwavering commitment to Islam and their close companionship with the Prophet, their righteousness has earned them a special place in Islamic history.
Among the illustrious figures of early Islam, Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas (Allah be pleased with him) stands as a beacon of devotion, valor, and leadership. A member of the elite group known as the Ashara Mubashara—the ten companions of the Prophet Muhammad (Allah bless him and give him peace) who were promised paradise—Sa’d’s contributions to Islam were multifaceted and enduring. His role as the first archer of Islam, a devout supporter of the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace), and a just leader during the Rashidun Caliphate highlights his profound impact on Islamic history.
Early Embrace of Islam and Loyalty to the Prophet (Allah bless him and give him peace)
Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas (Allah be pleased with him) was among the earliest converts to Islam, embracing the new faith during its nascent stages in Mecca. Despite the intense persecution faced by the Muslims, Sa’d demonstrated unwavering loyalty to the Prophet Muhammad (Allah bless him and give him peace). His commitment to the cause of Islam was not only spiritual but also practical, as he actively defended the fledgling Muslim community against its adversaries.
As a skilled archer, Sa’d’s abilities were instrumental in the early battles of Islam. He holds the distinction of being the first Muslim to use an arrow in combat during the Battle of Badr, the first major confrontation between the Muslims and the Quraysh. His precision and training in archery provided the Muslims with a significant advantage, as archery proved to be a game-changing skill in the battlefield compared to close-range combat with daggers or swords.
Contributions to the Expansion of Islam
Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas (Allah be pleased with him) played a pivotal role in the expansion of the Islamic state, particularly in the Persian territories. Following the Prophet’s (Allah bless him and give him peace) passing, Sa’d participated in campaigns that led to the opening of Persia, a monumental event in Islamic history. His leadership and strategic insight were critical in these military endeavors, helping to solidify the foundations of the rapidly growing Muslim state.
As a military leader, Sa’d was not only a warrior but also a mentor. He trained many companions in the art of archery, ensuring that this skill became a vital component of the Muslim army’s success. His emphasis on preparation and skill-building was a hallmark of his leadership style, reflecting his dedication to the collective strength of the Muslim community.
Governorship of Kufa
During the Rashidun Caliphate, Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas (Allah be pleased with him) was entrusted with the governance of Kufa, a significant center in Iraq that had been established during the time of Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab (Allah be pleased with him). His appointment as governor by Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib (Allah be pleased with him) speaks to his reputation as a just and capable leader.
Sa’d’s administration in Kufa was marked by fairness, justice, and a focus on the welfare of the people. He played a crucial role in establishing the economic, political, and social framework of the Muslim state. This governance model, rooted in Islamic principles, served as a blueprint for the great Islamic empires that followed, showcasing Sa’d’s foresight and administrative acumen.
A Legacy of Leadership and Devotion
Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas (Allah be pleased with him) exemplifies the qualities of a true servant of Islam—courage in battle, wisdom in leadership, and unwavering faith. His contributions to the establishment and expansion of the Muslim state, coupled with his role as a mentor and administrator, ensure that his legacy remains an integral part of Islamic history.
Through his life and actions, Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas (Allah be pleased with him) demonstrated the transformative power of faith and the importance of striving for excellence in all endeavors. His story continues to inspire Muslims around the world, reminding them of the values that lie at the heart of the Islamic tradition: dedication, justice, and service to the community.
