Is it Permissible to Erect a Hand Span Border Around a Grave to Protect it From Being Stepped On?


Answered by Mawlana Ilyas Patel

Question

Is it permissible to erect a wooden border of one hand span in height around an individual grave for the purpose of protecting it from being stepped on?

The context is that this grave is located within a cemetery that has secure fencing around the entire graveyard, and the individual graves are within close proximity of each other. Although there is a small concrete footpath between each grave, there is a concern that when there are active burials with large gatherings, people may accidentally step on the neighboring grave.

The intention of the border would be for something other than beautification purposes.

It’s clear that building structures over a grave is forbidden, but does a border around the grave violate this rule?

Answer

In the Name of Allah, the Most Merciful and Compassionate

I pray you are in good faith and health. Thank you for your question.

It is permissible to erect a wooden border of one hand span in height around an individual grave to protect it from being stepped on. A good example of graves is in Jannat al-Baqi in the blessed city of Madina,  where many graves have a demarcation with a layer of rock stones around them.

[Ibn ʿAbidin , Radd al-Muhtar]

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Wassalam,
[Mawlana] Ilyas Patel
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Faraz Rabbani

 

( ولا يجصص ) للنهي عنه ( ولا يطين ولا يرفع عليه بناء وقيل لا بأس به وهو المختار ) كما في كراهة السراجية
قال الشامي في رد المحتار : قوله ( ولا يجصص ) أي لا يطلى بالجص بالفتح ويكسر قاموس قوله ( ولا يرفع عليه بناء ) أي يحرم لو للزينة ويكره لو للإحكام بعد الدفن وأما قبله فليس بقبر إمداد وفي الأحكام عن جامع الفتاوى وقيل لا يكره البناء إذا كان الميت من المشايخ والعلماء والسادات اه قلت لكن هذا في غير المقابر المسبلة كما لا يخفى قوله ( وقيل لا بأس به الخ ) المناسب ذكره عقب قوله ولا يطين لأن عبارة السراجية كما نقله الرحمتي ذكر في تجريد أبي الفضل أن تطيين القبور مكروه و المختار أنه لا يكره اه وعزاه إليها المصنف في المنح أيضا وأما البناء عليه فلم أر من اختار جوازه وفي شرح المنية عن منية المفتي المختار أنه لا يكره التطيين وعن أبي حنيفة يكره أن يبنى عليه بناء من بيت أو قبة أو نحو ذلك لما روى جابر نهى رسول الله عن تجصيص القبور وأن يكتب عليها وأن يبنى عليها رواه مسلم وغيره (رد المحتار

Mawlana Ilyas Patel is a traditionally-trained scholar who has studied in the UK, India, Pakistan, Syria, Jordan, and Turkey. He started his early education in the UK. He went on to complete the hifz of the Quran in India, then enrolled in an Islamic seminary in the UK, where he studied the secular and ‘Aalimiyya sciences. He then traveled to Karachi, Pakistan. He has been an Imam in Rep of Ireland for several years. He has taught hifz of the Quran, Tajwid, Fiqh, and many other Islamic sciences to children and adults onsite and online extensively in the UK and Ireland. He taught at a local Islamic seminary for 12 years in the UK, where he was a librarian and a teacher of Islamic sciences. He currently resides in the UK with his wife. His interest is a love of books and gardening.