What Should Be Considered Islamically When Establishing a Mosque and Conducting Prayers in Germany?

Answer

Establishing a mosque in Germany with German-language services is a commendable initiative that can serve as a beacon of faith and guidance for the community. Below are considerations based on Shafi‘i jurisprudence and broader Islamic principles:

Intention and Purpose

Allah (Most High) says, “The places of worship are ˹only˺ for Allah, so do not invoke anyone besides Him.” [Quran, 72:18]

Ensure that the intention behind establishing the mosque is purely for the sake of Allah (Most High) and providing a place for worship, education, and community services.  Allah (Most High) says about a mosque that was once built for nefarious motives, “Do not ˹O Prophet˺ ever pray in it. Certainly, a mosque founded on righteousness from the first day is more worthy of your prayers. In it are men who love to be purified. And Allah loves those who purify themselves.” [Quran, 9:108]

Inclusivity and Community Needs

Create a welcoming environment accommodating all Muslims regardless of cultural or linguistic backgrounds. German-language services will help bridge gaps and make the mosque more accessible.

Proper Endowment (Waqf)

Once the premises are designated as a mosque, formalize this through a waqf (endowment) to ensure the property remains dedicated to Allah’s worship in perpetuity.

Educational and Social Services

Plan for facilities to host Quranic classes, lectures, and social gatherings, fostering a holistic Islamic environment.

Offering Friday Prayers in Rented Premises

Yes, Friday prayers can be held in rented premises before they are officially designated as a mosque. A rented venue fulfills these requirements and can serve as a temporary space for Friday prayers, provided the conditions of Jumu‘a are fulfilled.

Please visit this related answer for the details: Is it Valid to Pray Jumu’a in a School?

Holding Eid Prayers on the Premises or Outdoors

Eid prayers should be performed in congregation. If there is room in the mosque, praying in is best; however, if not, Eid prayers are better held outdoors. [Misri, ‘Umdat al-Salik]

Conclusion

Focus on fostering an environment that fulfills the community’s spiritual, educational, and social needs. Always consult local scholars and community leaders for practical guidance and ensure that all activities are aligned with Islamic principles.

May Allah (Most High) bless your efforts and make the mosque an immense source of benefit for the Muslim community in Germany.

Allah knows best
[Shaykh] Irshaad Sedick
Checked and Approved by Shaykh Mohammad Abu Bakr Badhib

Shaykh Irshaad Sedick was raised in South Africa in a traditional Muslim family. He graduated from Dar al-Ulum al-Arabiyyah al-Islamiyyah in Strand, Western Cape, under the guidance of the late world-renowned scholar Shaykh Taha Karaan (Allah have mercy on him), where he taught.

Shaykh Irshaad received Ijaza from many luminaries of the Islamic world, including Shaykh Taha Karaan, Shaykh Muhammad Awama, Shaykh Muhammad Hasan Hitu, and Mawlana Abdul Hafeez Makki, among others.

He is the author of the text “The Musnad of Ahmad ibn Hanbal: A Hujjah or not?” He has been the Director of the Discover Islam Centre, and for six years, he has been the Khatib of Masjid Ar-Rashideen, Mowbray, Cape Town.

Shaykh Irshaad has fifteen years of teaching experience at some of the leading Islamic institutes in Cape Town). He is currently building an Islamic podcast, education, and media platform called ‘Isnad Academy’ and has completed his Master’s degree in the study of Islam at the University of Johannesburg. He has a keen interest in healthy Prophetic living and fitness.